Marie Laveau, shes the subject of
rumors, mysteries, of comic books, horror movies and television
series. I can't remember when I first heard her name. I grew up a
fan of comics and horror movies. To some extent Marie has always been
with me. Lately Marie Laveau has become even more widespread, with a
fictionalized version of her starring on the television series
American Horror Story: Coven.
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| Marie Laveau |
Coven the third season of American
Horror Story was set in the city of New Orleans and surrounding
areas. To not have Marie a part of the show would almost be a slight.
However people of New Orleans, people who live with her legacy
weren't that happy with her portrayal. It's not that Angela Basset
didn't do a good job with the role itself, but more the way Marie
Laveau was presented. American Horror Story took the worst of the
stories and rumors and amplified them. Their voodoo priestess was a
sadistic murderer and baby killer. While there is a lot of mystery
about Marie's life, and death, this scenario seems far from the
truth.
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| St. Louis Cathedral in the New Orleans French Quarter, home of Marie Laveau |
True, not a lot is known about Marie
Laveau, and a lot of what we thought we knew, is often brought into
question. So when talking about her, always realize it could be true,
only part of the truth or legend. What we know, or believe as of now,
is that Marie was born the daughter of Charles Laveau (or Laveaux)
and Margeurite. Marguerite was the daughter of a freed slave, and
Charles, according to different sources was either a wealthy white
plantation owner, a free person of color, or even the fifth mayor of
New Orleans. The fifth mayor of New Orleans was named Charles Laveau
Trudeau, so it's easy to see where some would claim him to be Marie's
father, but it's likely not true. In fact the free person of color
seems most likely.
In 1819 Marie Laveau married Jacques
Paris, in a ceremony that was believed performed by Father Antonio de
Sedella, who is also known as Pere Antonio. No one knows exactly what
happened to Jacque, but he disappeared and was believed to have died
(at this point, several hundred years later it is pretty safe to say
he has passed away), and Marie became officially known as the Widow
Paris. While it is believed the couple had no children that
survived, one of Marie's daughters at times used the surname Paris.
After her marriage ended, Marie became
he mistress of Christophe Glapion, a white veteran of the Battle of
New Orleans. Marie stayed with Glapion until his death in 1885, and
reported never took another male companion after his death. The
couple reportedly had between 7 and 15 children in their 30 years,
and descendants of the couple are still alive today. Their first
child, widely known as Marie II was born in 1827. Legends said she
looked very much like her mother, and many think this contributed to
the legends of Marie. When She walked the streets of the French
Quarter, were the people seeing Marie II, or her ageless mother, kept
vital by the black arts.
Most of Marie's involvement with Voodoo
is rumor and conjecture. She is believed to have been a successful
hairdresser and to have gained information from her wealthy clients
that aided her Voodoo practice. She regularly held ceremonies and
performed on the banks of Lake Pontchartrain, or was that her
daughter Marie II? Almost everyone agrees that while being the High
Priestess of New Orleans, she was also a devout catholic. Local
guides will tell you she attended Mass every day.
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| The Coven house from American Horror Story: Coven, which featured a version of Marie Laveau |
She is also credited with healing and
lending aid to victims of the many Yellow Fever outbreaks alongside
Pere Antonio. When most New Orleanians of the time tried to avoid the
sick and dying, these two took them in and cared for them. Unlike her
character in American Horror Story:Coven, Marie, at least according
to locals voodoo practitioners,used her voodoo for healing and good,
not evil. She is revered almost as a saint to many in New Orleans.
It's believed in the later part of her life she turned away from
voodoo, more fully embracing the catholic faith. She continued in her
charitable doings. Over her life she took in indigents and orphans,
feeding them and giving them a home if needed. She even allowed those
with no place to be buried, find final rest in the Glapion family
crypt. There they lay alongside her beloved Christophe, her children
and eventually Marie herself.
In 1881 Marie Laveau passed away,
peacefully in her sleep in her home on St. Anne street in New
Orleans. She was buried in St Louis Cemetery #1 with a traditional
catholic ceremony. You can visit her tomb now, with a tour, the
cemetery is closed to non licensed tour groups die to vandalism. A
lot of the vandalism, unfortunately involves the tomb of Marie
itself. Vandals have taken to desecrating the tomb with X's as a way
of contacting Marie, as well as spray painting the tomb. Please don't
do this. It's disrespectful, it's callous and it's very illegal.
Beyond showing disrespect to the dead it can actually damage the
tomb.
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| Final Resting place of Marie Laveau |
So who was Marie Laveau, beyond the
fact that she was the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans. It kind of depends
on who you ask. New Orleans locals for the most part see her as a
kind woman, a loving mother and devout catholic. Still some whisper
there was a darker side. No one will ever know for sure, but it's
almost certain her legacy as an evil person was highly inflated, by
Hollywood, and those who didn't understand Voodoo. Her generous side
is likely inflated to some extend as well, like I said, the real
truth is only known by the dead themselves.
